If you raise show birds, as I attempt to do, a reliable method of incubating eggs is a must.
Why not let the hen do it, you ask? Because that's not often a
reliable method.
When Bob was raising and showing LOTS of chickens, we bought a big GQF cabinet incubator. It holds a bajillion eggs. You can get into trouble with it very quickly because it just seems like every egg you gather needs to go in it. Actually, the more eggs in it, the easier it is to keep the temperature and humidity at the correct levels.
For the past couple of years I had a really great solution to the incubation problem. I took a few eggs to Katherine and she hatched them along with hers in her big cabinet incubator. But Katherine moved and took her incubator with her (also her knowledge and skill).
What to do?
I cleaned up our GQF and sold it to Amanda. Her kids are just getting started in 4-H and she's a former Cal Poly avian science student. She needed a big incubator.
Then I bought a small, tabletop incubator for myself.
The typical small incubator is made out of the same foam as cheap drink coolers. I still have 3 of those from the days before we bought the GQF. They barely work if you put eggs in them from Day 1. I've saved mine to use for eggs that are started under a hen, or to use as an emergency hatcher.
I did some investigating online and found this:
It's made in South Korea. It's small and completely digital. It seemed like a good solution, even though it was pricey at $329, delivered to my door. (from Pacific Star Corporation on Amazon Marketplace)
I'm here to tell you that this incubator rocks. It's very well made and efficient. I had it running for 4 months and it used one small bottle of Aquafina. The temperature and humidity were right, EXACTLY on the money 24 hours a day. The controls are fairly simple for the digitally-impaired. See?
See how small it is? This is good for me. I only put in the eggs I WANT to hatch. When I used to load the GQF, there would be a dozen critical eggs and 4 dozen others. I might get 2 chicks that I wanted, and ALL of the ones I really didn't need would hatch.
This year I wanted to hatch as many eggs as possible from the old White OEGB hen. She surprised me by laying quite a lot of them (50 and still going), but hers are not the easiest to hatch. First, she is very old. Second, her eggs are small, long, and narrow.
I tried 2 ways to hatch them. There was a mutt hen setting, so I'd put the eggs under her first and keep them there for 10 days, then switch them to the incubator. The other method was to put the eggs directly into the Suro. I got the same hatch rate using both methods, which was 60% for the old hen's eggs. In the Suro, I even had one baby hatch with no problems from the wrong end of the egg.
The hatch rate for Dominique Bantams, which have larger eggs, was about 95%.
For the first part of the season, I consistently used the foam incubator for the last 2 days as a hatcher. Later I didn't have the Suro quite as full and there was room for the babies to hatch there, so I let that happen.
The last test I had for this new incubator was my experimental babies, a cross between Cuckoo OEGB pullets that were hatched in February of this year, and a Dom Bantam cock. Pullet eggs are very, very tiny. I put them in the incubator anyway. I had a 50% hatch. Three of the babies did not thrive very well and died in the first week. The ones I have left are doing very well, and that should give me a good start on next spring's breeding program.
Now that I've cleaned up the Suro and put it away for the year, what do I think of it? I like it a lot. It cleans very easily because everything is high quality plastic. The old foam incubators get scratched and discolored and have a water well that can get mucked up. They are very hard to keep clean. The Suro was on a corner of my dining room table for months, and was not in the way.
There are only 2 replaceable parts, a foam insert that the eggs sit on, and a sponge that holds the water for humidity. I'm not sure where to get replacements for these, but they both cleaned up very nicely and look like they'll be fine for at least 2 more years.
The instruction book was obviously translated by non-English speakers. I thought I might be in trouble when I first saw the slogan on the cover, "R-com is beginning of life affection." But the instructions are very simple and direct because the machine is not complicated.
I give this handy little machine 5 stars out of 5. (How do you get a star in Blogger? Where are the special characters? Oh fooey.)
For those who are moaning to themselves about how cruel it is to take eggs away from a setting hen, I need to tell you that I ended up with 4 of the mutt hens sitting on the same nest at the same time. They eventually hatched 10 babies of their own, all of which appear to be half Silkie. The moms raised the babies together, which I find amazing. So no chickens were deprived in the telling of this story.