I have never owned a cow, but members of my family have. I got to observe their different cow herding techniques over the years.
One cowboy used well-trained dogs to help. He taught the dude cowhands to stay well back, just keep a steady, slow pressure on the herd, and they'd go the right way. If a cow took off for the brush, it would usually come out if the herd kept moving. If not, he'd send the dogs after it. He did not want horses running across the rocks after a cow.
Another cowboy had dogs that were useless. They mostly stayed tied in the truck. His cowhands were also useless. There was a lot of showing off, galloping through brush and over rocks, yelling and dust. The cows ended up everywhere. Occasionally a horse or a rider would get hurt. I hated riding with this bunch.
And then there was Artie. He was 83 the first time I met him. He had a big old ranch in the Sierras. He rode an old horse and had an ancient dog. He pretty much handled his cows by himself. In the corral, it was just Artie, using his cane to separate the cows. A cow would look at him and he'd use his cane to point which way it should go, then waved his other hand to move it on. The dog laid outside the corral. When needed, he would bark.
Herding chickens is not much different than herding cows. You can run all over chasing them, and getting nowhere, or you can use your knowledge of chicken psychology. For example:
Last week two baby chicks hatched out in the mutt pen. Two hens had been sitting on the nest, and there were hens on two other nests. I didn't want the hens to all jump up and try to mother the chicks, leaving the other eggs exposed. So I had Bob grab one of the new mamas and the two chicks and I put them in a large rabbit hutch. My plan was to keep them there until the other eggs in the mutt pen hatched, then put them back.
That plan was working just fine. Yesterday there were two more chicks in the mutt pen, with two more mamas claiming them. I thought it would be a good time to move the caged mama and her babies back. Bob wasn't here, so I attempted to do this myself.
Here's the thing about chickens. Even though most of them can fly a bit, they're usually looking down. They will run before they fly. If you follow them slowly and herd them into a corner, they'll be looking for a way out, will put their head down and (in my yard) through the chain link wire, and then you just reach down and pick them up. Another tried-and-true method is to use a 10 foot section of rolled chicken wire. Unwind it loosely into a spiral shape. Guide the chickens into the open end, they go around the spiral and get stuck in the tighter part, then you just reach down and pick them up.
That didn't work for me yesterday. The rabbit hutch doesn't have a front door, the door is the roof section. When I opened it, the hen looked down for a second and ran to the corner. Then she looked up and flew. She flew out of the cage onto the ground by my feet. No problem, there was a corner in the chain link fence nearby. I moved my foot to encourage her in that direction and the hen looked up again. From the ground, she flew like a pigeon, up into the air, over the horse barn and out into the pasture. She didn't fly like a chicken at all, squawking all the way and flapping about, she was very good at it, quiet and efficient.
Well fooey. The chicks were having a fit. I tried putting them in the mutt pen with the other two chicks, but the mamas wouldn't go for that idea. So I caught them again and put them in a brooder in the house. My new plan was that if I could get the flying hen back into the mutt pen, I'd give her back her kids. If she stayed outside the yard and got eaten, I could raise the chicks myself.
There are no corners in the horse pasture that have small enough mesh to trap a chicken. I gave the hen a few minutes to calm down, but not long enough for the feral cats to notice her, then went out to find her. I thought I could herd her back into the yard somehow. She was on top of the horse barn. I tossed a couple of rocks at her, thinking she would get down, but she just took off and flew again, this time onto the carport roof another 30 yards away. I gave her another short while to calm down.
When I finally went into the back yard, I couldn't see her on the carport roof. I looked and looked. Finally I looked up.
The pigeons were as amazed as I was. They were drawing straws to see which of them should go over and tell this bird she could not stay in their territory. Pigeons are very territorial.
I decided then to try another chicken herding strategy - give the stray a chance to join up with the herd. So I let Alan and the two Spots out into the yard to act as the herd. The hen on the roof was their baby, hopefully she'd join her parents, then follow them back into the mutt pen.
The stray hen watched as her parents ran around the yard looking for bugs.
She was FINALLY looking down. So I tossed a rock onto the roof.
See that cedar tree in the background to the left? It's 20 feet tall and 60 feet away. The hen flew from the roof, cleared the pigeon pen by about 10 feet, and landed in that tree. By now I was considering calling the cats.
I got a glass of iced tea, though, pulled up a chair, and waited. It took a half hour for the ditzy hen to fly back down to the top of the chain link fence around the yard, then another 15 minutes before she finally joined her parents on the ground.
From there on it was easy. Alan ran over and chewed out his daughter, pecking her gently on the head and telling her what an idiot she was. When I clapped my hands the two Spots ran to the gate, Alan followed, pushing the little girl along like he was a herding dog. I closed the gate behind them, then went to retrieve the chicks.
All's well that ends well.